• First, tissue sources and availability should be weighed against the experimental requirements because time of tissue harvesting and viability may be significantly impacted.

  • Second, the tissue anatomy needs to be understood, especially where it determines the direction of contraction and relaxation because it will then determine the correct tissue orientation within its chamber.

  • Third, when first developing or establishing a preparation, it is always recommended to have a series of positive and negative controls to determine how well the preparation is functioning, in part or in whole. These controls may be mechanical, pharmacological or physiological in nature.